In the world of artificial intelligence, collaboration has typically meant AI assisting humans. But what happens when AIs begin collaborating with each other? That’s exactly what agent2agent (A2A) communication is all about multiple intelligent agents working together to complete tasks, solve problems, and adapt to new information. It’s not just a technical milestone; it’s a turning point in how we build, deploy, and scale AI systems.

From streamlining business workflows to automating complex, multi-step operations, A2A is enabling a new class of systems where autonomous agents act, reason, and coordinate just like a well-functioning team. In this blog post, we’ll break down what agent2agent really means, where it's already in action, and how it’s shaping the future of AI collaboration.

What Is Agent2Agent?

At its core, agent2agent refers to the ability of AI agents to communicate, share information, and coordinate behavior without human input. Think of it like teams of digital employees, each with their own responsibilities, collaborating to achieve a goal.

In traditional AI workflows, a single agent is tasked with completing a job. But as systems grow in complexity, it's no longer efficient — or even possible — for one model to do everything. That's where A2A comes in.

Instead of building a single large model to manage everything, A2A structures distribute tasks across specialized agents, each handling a piece of the puzzle:

• One agent might gather data from a CRM.
• Another might validate it against compliance policies.
• A third might summarize the findings and prepare an email response.
• All of this happens autonomously, often in seconds.

The result? More flexible, scalable, and explainable systems.

How Agent2Agent Works in Practice

Let’s look at a practical example in a sales automation context.

Imagine a company using a system like Dot, where multiple AI agents are orchestrated in workflows.

Here’s how an agent2agent process might play out:

1. Data Agent pulls relevant customer history from a CRM.
2. Scoring Agent evaluates lead potential based on historical data.
3. Email Agent drafts a personalized pitch based on the score.
4. Compliance Agent checks the draft against regulations.
5. Supervisor Agent reviews all outputs, ensuring quality and triggering the next step.

This layered interaction between agents reduces friction, improves outcomes, and eliminates the need for manual oversight. Each agent plays its part and passes the baton,  much like a relay race, but entirely digital.

You can read more about how this concept ties into AI Interoperability: Why It’s the Backbone of the Next AI Wave, a crucial concept for building scalable A2A systems.

Why Agent2Agent Is a Big Deal

The move toward agent2agent isn’t just a clever architectural trick,  it’s a paradigm shift. Here’s why it matters:

• Scalability: As more tasks are added, agents can be added too, no need to retrain a monolithic model.
• Modularity: Each agent can be improved independently, allowing faster iteration and experimentation.
• Explainability: Since agents handle discrete tasks, it's easier to trace how a decision was made.
• Real-Time Decisioning: A2A systems can handle real-world feedback and make quick, informed adjustments.

These capabilities are especially important for businesses working with fast-changing data or environments where human intervention isn’t feasible in real time.

Agent2Agent Use Cases Across Industries

Here are some powerful real-world applications of agent2agent architecture:

1. Finance

• Risk assessment agents collaborate with fraud detection agents in real time.
• Loan approval agents coordinate with KYC agents to validate customer identity.

2. Customer Support

• Conversation agents handle chat interactions.
• Background agents summarize issues, retrieve documentation, and suggest solutions.
• Escalation agents evaluate if human support is required.

3. Healthcare

• Diagnostic agents analyze patient data.
• Compliance agents ensure privacy standards.
• Scheduling agents manage appointments and follow-ups.

4. Marketing

• Trend analysis agents review social data.
• Content agents generate tailored messaging.
• Distribution agents automate publishing.

In each of these, A2A allows businesses to automate not just tasks  but full decision-making loops.

Key Technologies Behind A2A Collaboration

Several foundational technologies make agent2agent coordination possible:

• LLMs (Large Language Models): Power natural language communication between agents.
• Context Protocols (like MCP): Provide agents with structured data so they can reason intelligently.
• Message Brokers: Allow asynchronous messaging between agents.
• Orchestration Layers: Systems like Dot use intelligent routing to manage agent coordination.
  
  

In addition to these, new frameworks like Google's A2A Protocol are emerging to set standards for secure, goal-based communication between autonomous agents. These shared protocols will be essential for making cross-platform and cross-organization A2A a scalable reality.

The Benefits of Agent2Agent Architecture

The power of agent2agent isn’t theoretical,  it’s already delivering major benefits:

• Speed: Agents can perform actions in milliseconds, coordinating seamlessly.
• Reliability: Systems don’t rely on one central brain that can fail.
• Adaptability: Workflows can evolve organically as business logic changes.
• Cost-Efficiency: Less need for full-time human oversight, especially for repetitive tasks.

Most importantly, it redefines how companies think about digital transformation: not as a single platform or model, but as a dynamic network of intelligent collaborators.

Common Misconceptions About A2A

Let’s clear up a few things.

1. Agent2Agent is not just multi-threading. It’s about intelligent collaboration, not just parallel execution.
2. You don’t need a PhD to use A2A. Tools like Dot simplify the process for product teams.
3. It’s not only for tech companies. Any industry with structured workflows can benefit  from banking to insurance to logistics.
4. Security and observability are built in. With traceable communication and scoped access, A2A systems are safe to deploy.
5. You can start small. Even two agents coordinating in a single workflow counts as agent2agent and can still drive massive ROI.

The Future of Agent Collaboration

As the field matures, agent2agent systems will evolve beyond today’s capabilities. Here’s what’s coming:

• Long-Term Memory Sharing: Agents will share learnings over time, enabling smarter collaboration.
• Cross-Company A2A: Agents from different organizations might communicate securely via standard protocols.
• Open Agent Libraries: Developers will reuse and remix pre-built agents just like open-source libraries today.
• Self-Organizing Agents: Agents will decide how to collaborate based on goals, not just predefined routes.

This is not science fiction. Many of these features are already in experimental stages and coming to production soon.

Conclusion: It’s Not Just AI, It’s a Team

With agent2agent systems, we’re no longer talking about an AI assistant. We’re talking about an AI team,  a network of collaborators with specialized skills, aligned toward a shared goal.

The future of AI is collaborative. Not just between humans and machines  but between intelligent agents who understand when to speak, when to listen, and when to act.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is agent2agent in AI?
Agent2agent describes how multiple AI agents communicate and collaborate to perform tasks autonomously.

Do I need custom development to use A2A systems?
Not necessarily. Platforms like Dot offer no-code orchestration so teams can deploy agent2agent workflows easily.

How is agent2agent different from regular automation?
Standard automation is task-based. A2A enables goal-based reasoning and coordination across multiple agents, resulting in smarter systems.

‍

Turning an idea into a usable product doesn’t have to take weeks. With Dot’s Materials feature, users can move from prototyping to full productization in just a few steps no external tools, no coding required.

This article explores how Dot empowers creators and developers to build, test, and ship products using a powerful no-code app builder approach.

Let’s explore how Dot makes building applications not only faster but also more accessible.

What is Dot’s Materials Feature?

Materials is your AI-powered development workspace inside Dot. It offers a collaborative, version-controlled environment for building and managing your projects from start to finish with AI support at every step.

Here’s what you can do with it:

• Build ideas from scratch into fully functional, full-stack products or apps within minutes
• Generate code in multiple languages or enhance existing code with AI assistance
• Edit and save code directly on the platform without needing an IDE
• Instantly preview and test changes in your browser

It’s designed for both speed and flexibility. Whether you’re working on a simple widget or a complex internal tool, Materials provides a structured path from prototyping to productization, all in one interface.

To learn more about the different ways you can interact with Dot — from visual workflows to chat-based prompts — check out Two Modes, One Powerful AI Experience.

Why Productization Needs to Be Faster and Smarter

Before going further, let’s clarify what productization means. It’s the process of transforming an idea, prototype, or internal tool into a market-ready product. This includes refining features, validating functionality, designing user-friendly interfaces, and ensuring that the solution is scalable and repeatable. In other words, productization bridges the gap between experimentation and usability.

The traditional development process often involves multiple handoffs: brainstorming, design, prototyping, testing, refinement, and finally, deployment. This can stretch across weeks or even months depending on team size, complexity, and tooling.

Dot’s Materials feature accelerates this process by letting you:

• Start with a simple prompt and generate working code in minutes
• Refine outputs using AI or manual edits in the same interface
• Preview and test functionality instantly
• Save your iterations without losing context or jumping between tools

By keeping everything connected, Dot reduces friction and helps teams focus on building products, not managing processes. This is a major leap forward in making productization more accessible and agile.

How Dot Supports Real-World Productization

Dot’s Materials feature is not just a sandbox for experiments. It is designed to support real development cycles and drive meaningful productization outcomes.

Here’s how it works in practice:

• Multi-language support: Generate and refine code in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, and more
• In-browser editing: Make changes directly in the interface and test them without switching tools
• Live preview: Validate design and functionality in real time with the preview button
• Version control: Save named iterations so your progress is trackable and reversible

These capabilities mean you can use Materials to build everything from marketing landing pages to operational dashboards. With every iteration saved and previewed live, your prototyping becomes continuous and productization becomes natural.

Why Product Teams Love Materials for Prototyping

Product teams are constantly balancing speed with quality. They need ways to experiment quickly, validate ideas, and adapt without waiting on full development cycles.

Materials fits into this workflow perfectly:

• Product managers can test hypotheses without writing code
• Designers can edit styling and layout directly and see changes live
• Developers can bypass boilerplate and focus on core logic

By reducing dependencies and tool-switching, Materials becomes a shared canvas for cross-functional teams. As a no-code app builder, it lowers the barrier to contribution while keeping technical precision intact. This makes it a powerful solution for early-stage prototyping and beyond.

Best Practices for Using Materials to Accelerate Productization

To get the most out of Dot’s Materials feature, here are a few tips we recommend:

• Start small: Focus on one component or feature and grow from there
• Write detailed prompts: The more specific your instructions, the better your results
• Use previews often: Check your progress visually with every iteration
• Save every version: Give clear names to each stage for easier tracking
• Blend AI with manual edits: Use Dot’s intelligence to build fast, then refine by hand

These habits turn prototyping into a fluid and iterative process. By removing unnecessary steps and keeping context within the same workspace, you create a fast and reliable productization flow.

How Materials Doubles as a No-Code App Builder

While Dot’s Materials feature supports full code editing, it also functions as a highly capable no-code app builder. This dual approach allows both technical and non-technical users to contribute meaningfully to the development process.

Here’s how Materials works like a no-code environment:

• Prompt-based creation: Users can describe what they want in natural language, and Dot generates functional code — eliminating the need to write it manually.
• Live previews: Instead of compiling or deploying, you can test ideas instantly by clicking “Preview Code.”
• Visual iteration: Through conversation or quick edits, users can update designs, logic, and interactions without setting up a development environment.
• Save and reuse: Each version is stored, named, and accessible later, just like modules in traditional no-code platforms.

For teams used to drag-and-drop builders, Materials offers the same simplicity with much more flexibility. It’s ideal for prototyping interfaces, internal tools, or MVPs — all while keeping the door open for advanced customization when needed.

Whether you're experimenting or building something production-ready, Dot’s Materials provides the best of both worlds: code power and no-code speed.

If you’re ready to try it yourself, sign up for Dot and explore how Materials can accelerate your next build.

The Future of Productization is AI-Driven

Software development is changing. The combination of AI and no-code tooling means fewer barriers between ideas and outcomes. What used to take weeks of design, development, and testing can now be accomplished in hours.

Dot’s Materials feature is a clear sign of that shift:

• Prototyping is no longer a separate phase but a continuous process
• Productization is achieved by refining outputs within a connected environment
• The no-code app builder structure allows non-technical contributors to play a more active role in product creation

Whether you're building a client-facing feature, an internal automation, or a brand-new app, you don’t have to wait for developer resources. With Materials, you can get started today and move toward real outcomes by tomorrow.

Conclusion: Ready to Build and Ship with Materials?

Materials is more than a workspace — it’s a new way to build. With AI assistance, in-place editing, live previewing, and version control, Dot helps teams bridge the gap between idea and execution. You no longer need to juggle tools or wait for handoffs to move forward.

If you’re looking for a simpler, smarter path to productization, this is it. With Dot, your next prototype can become a production-ready app in the same interface.

Already have an idea in mind? Create your first project now and see how fast you can go from concept to code!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is productization and how does Dot help with it?
Productization is the process of turning ideas or prototypes into usable, scalable products. Dot helps by streamlining code generation, editing, testing, and versioning in one place.

Can I use Dot’s Materials feature without any coding skills?
Yes. With prompt-based AI generation and live previews, Materials works as a powerful no-code app builder, allowing anyone to create working applications.

Is Dot suitable for both prototyping and full-scale product development?
Absolutely. Materials supports everything from rapid prototyping to full productization, with in-browser editing, live previews, and code export options.

‍

Not every business has the time — or the team — to build custom AI workflows from scratch. That’s where an ai wrapper comes in. Think of it as the layer between you and the technical complexity of artificial intelligence. It gives you control without making you write prompts, code, or retrain models.

Let’s break down what an ai wrapper is, why it matters, and how it can transform the way teams access AI-powered solutions.

What Is an AI Wrapper?

At its core, an ai wrapper is a lightweight layer that sits on top of large language models (LLMs), generative models, or even agent frameworks. It simplifies how non-technical users interact with these systems. Rather than dealing with system prompts or agent routing, the ai wrapper handles the logic behind the scenes.

You might’ve used one without realizing it:

• A customer support assistant that takes inputs and sends AI-generated replies
• A sales dashboard that scores leads automatically based on CRM data
• An internal chatbot that summarizes meeting notes

In all of these, the underlying AI doesn’t show itself but it’s working hard beneath a clean interface. That interface? It’s the ai wrapper.

Why AI Wrappers Matter

AI is powerful but it can be intimidating. Wrappers remove that intimidation layer.

Here’s what they do well:

• Provide structure so that users don’t need to prompt the model directly
• Handle repeatable tasks (reporting, writing, summarizing) with minimal inputs
• Offer context without needing deep integrations

And the result? You get to focus on outcomes rather than how the AI works behind the scenes.

5 Use Cases Where AI Wrappers Shine

1. Content Creation
   Tools that generate blog drafts or rewrite emails rely on ai wrappers to streamline the user experience.
2. Customer Support
   Chatbots powered by wrappers can resolve tickets, generate answers, and escalate issues, all while hiding prompt logic.
3. Data Reporting
   Need weekly sales numbers in a chart? An ai wrapper pulls the data, formats it, and delivers a summary, no spreadsheet juggling required.
4. Onboarding Automation
   Wrappers help HR and ops teams automate onboarding checklists and documentation without writing flows manually.
5. Internal Knowledge Access
   Employees can ask questions about internal policies or client data. The wrapper routes the question, gets the answer, and responds, all without confusion.

Paragraph: Wrappers Are for Teams, Not Just Developers

While most AI tooling is aimed at developers or technical teams, ai wrappers are built for broader use. Whether you’re in HR, sales, or legal, you don’t need to understand how a language model works. You just need a clean entry point. That’s the promise of a wrapper: give you the benefits of AI without dragging you into the wiring underneath.

The Difference Between a Wrapper and a Platform

It’s easy to confuse an ai wrapper with a full AI platform but they serve different purposes:

• A wrapper makes one task or function easier, often with a narrow scope.
• A platform is a full ecosystem for designing, orchestrating, and scaling AI-powered operations.

In some cases, wrappers are built inside larger platforms to help users prototype or get started faster. At Novus, for example, we use wrappers inside our workflows but also allow teams to grow beyond them into agentic systems.

For more on how we structure this flexibility, check out The Secret Formula to Supercharge Your AI: Meet MCP!.

4 Signs You Need an AI Wrapper

• You rely on repeatable tasks that take time but don’t require creativity.
• Your team avoids using AI because the interface feels too open-ended.
• You have access to an AI tool but no results to show from it yet.
• You want to deploy AI features across departments without custom development.

If these sound familiar, you might benefit from an ai wrapper built around your needs.

What Makes a Good AI Wrapper?

Here’s what to look for:

• Clarity: Does it remove complexity and reduce friction?
• Relevance: Is the AI output accurate, based on your data and tasks?
• Customizability: Can you tweak tone, output length, or add examples?
• Integration: Does it connect to your tools (CRM, Slack, GDrive)?
• Scalability: Will it grow with your needs or will you outgrow it?

An ai wrapper isn’t just a stopgap, it can be a key to long-term AI adoption when designed right.

Wrappers Don’t Replace Agents, They Empower Them

In some workflows, an ai wrapper is the final product. In others, it’s just the entry point. At Novus, for instance, a wrapper can trigger a whole multi-agent operation behind the scenes summarizing documents, checking policy rules, updating databases, and emailing results. From the user’s point of view, it looks like one smart assistant. Behind the scenes, it’s a whole team of AI agents collaborating.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the main advantage of using an ai wrapper?
It removes complexity and makes AI usable by non-technical teams.

Can I build my own ai wrapper?
Yes. Many platforms, including Novus, let you build simple wrappers using no-code tools or templates.

Do ai wrappers replace the need for prompt engineering?
They hide the need but under the hood, prompt engineering still matters. A good wrapper uses well-designed prompts in the background.

‍

AI is no longer a future bet. It's a present-day investment and some industries are moving faster than others. If you're wondering how your sector stacks up, this snapshot of ai adoption by industry offers a clear picture of where things stand midway through 2025.

We’ll break down who's using AI, how they’re using it, and what’s driving adoption in real-world terms.

What’s Driving AI Adoption by Industry Right Now?

Several trends are pushing AI into the heart of operations, including:

• Competitive pressure to deliver faster, smarter outcomes
• Better infrastructure, thanks to advances from ai chip makers
• Availability of off-the-shelf AI tools and workflows
• The rise of AI-native startups outpacing legacy players

These trends create a landscape where AI isn’t just an enhancement, it’s a necessity.

AI in Finance: From Fraud Detection to Agentic Workflows

The finance industry leads the pack in ai adoption by industry rankings. Why? Because risk and data live at the core of everything they do.

1. Fraud Detection and Prevention
   AI identifies unusual transactions in real time, saving millions.
2. Credit Scoring and Underwriting
   Models evaluate applicants more accurately and with fewer biases.
3. Conversational Agents
   Customer service agents powered by AI handle high volumes with empathy and precision.
4. Agentic Workflows in Banking
   Multi-step processes like loan approvals now run autonomously using AI agents trained on internal protocols.

Finance firms aren’t just using AI for analytics anymore, they’re building entire decision-making engines.

Healthcare: Precise, Predictive, and Patient-Centered

AI adoption by industry in healthcare has been slower than in finance, but the impact is profound where it exists.

• Medical Imaging: AI supports faster and more accurate diagnoses.
• Treatment Personalization: Models suggest tailored therapy plans.
• Administrative Automation: AI reduces time spent on billing, intake, and scheduling.

Hospitals using AI aren’t just working more efficiently, they’re improving care outcomes.

Retail: Personalization at Scale

Retailers are increasingly aware that generic content no longer converts. They’re using AI to:

• Predict demand and optimize inventory
• Create personalized product recommendations
• Generate custom marketing content for different user segments

Thanks to ai adoption by industry trends in retail, businesses now generate creative content at scale without sacrificing brand consistency.

Manufacturing: Smart Systems and Predictive Maintenance

Here’s where ai adoption by industry is showing massive ROI.

1. Defect Detection
   Visual inspection models spot flaws humans miss.
2. Supply Chain Optimization
   AI models forecast delays and suggest alternate sourcing in real time.
3. Energy Efficiency
   Predictive models reduce machine downtime and save energy.

By combining AI with IoT systems, manufacturing teams are turning machines into intelligent collaborators.

Education: Adaptive Learning and Automated Assessment

The education sector is evolving thanks to AI’s ability to adapt content based on learner performance.

• AI tutors deliver personalized instruction
• Automated grading gives teachers time back
• AI-generated content supports curriculum design

AI adoption by industry in education is reshaping how we teach, assess, and engage learners both in classrooms and online platforms.

Public Sector and Government: Still Catching Up

Government use of AI tends to lag, but it’s gaining speed in 2025:

• Predictive analytics for resource allocation
• AI chatbots for citizen services
• Document summarization and data classification

While adoption is more cautious due to regulation and procurement cycles, public sector organizations are slowly unlocking AI’s benefits.

AI-Native Companies Are Leading the Way

The fastest-growing adopters aren’t legacy corporations, they’re AI-native companies that:

1. Start with AI as the foundation, not an add-on
2. Build workflows around automation and decision-making
3. Have no legacy systems holding them back

This shift is redefining the ai adoption by industry landscape where the most agile players now compete with incumbents across sectors.

One Paragraph, No List: Where We’re Heading

By mid-2025, it’s clear that ai adoption by industry is no longer a tech story, it’s a business story. Companies that treat AI as core infrastructure are pulling ahead, and those that treat it as a side experiment are falling behind. It’s not just about having AI; it’s about making it part of your workflows, decisions, and value creation. Every industry has its own pace, but the direction is the same.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which industry has the highest AI adoption in 2025?
Finance still leads the way due to clear ROI, rich data, and a strong compliance-driven push to innovate.

What are the top barriers to AI adoption by industry?
Legacy systems, lack of internal expertise, and data privacy concerns are common challenges.

Is AI adoption just for tech companies?
Not anymore. AI-native startups are ahead, but traditional sectors like manufacturing and healthcare are closing the gap fast.

‍

The world of artificial intelligence is advancing at breakneck speed. But behind every breakthrough model, real-time assistant, or autonomous agent, there’s a powerful processor making it all possible. In this post, we’ll take a closer look at the ai chip makers responsible for fueling AI’s growth and making next-gen use cases a reality.

These chips aren’t just running chatbots, they’re enabling predictive analytics in finance, real-time recommendations in e-commerce, autonomous decision-making in supply chains, and much more. If you’re trying to understand where AI is headed, it helps to start with the silicon.

Why Do AI Chip Makers Matter?

AI may seem like magic on the surface, but it’s a deeply physical process underneath. Training large models or deploying AI agents at scale requires massive computing power. That’s where ai chip makers come in. They design and manufacture the high-performance hardware that makes this all possible.

Without these chips:

• Model training would take weeks or months
• Real-time inference wouldn’t be practical
• AI wouldn’t be able to run on edge devices or mobile apps

In short, AI would remain stuck in the lab.

Different Types of AI Chips

Let’s quickly break down the types of chips you’ll hear about in AI deployments:

1. GPUs (Graphics Processing Units)
   Originally built for gaming, GPUs excel at parallel processing, which makes them ideal for training large AI models.
2. TPUs (Tensor Processing Units)
   Designed by Google, TPUs are optimized for AI workloads, particularly in the cloud.
3. ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits)
   Custom-built chips for a single application. These are increasingly used in enterprise AI deployments.
4. FPGAs (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays)
   Chips that can be reprogrammed after manufacturing, offering flexibility in use cases like real-time analysis.

Each of these chip types plays a role in the hardware strategies of modern AI teams, depending on their performance, cost, and customization needs.

Top AI Chip Makers Leading the Industry

Let’s meet the ai chip makers making headlines (and powering your favorite AI tools):

1. NVIDIA

• Dominates the AI hardware landscape
• Its GPUs are the default choice for training large language models
• The CUDA software stack further enhances performance
• Supports both training and inference across industries

2. AMD

• A strong alternative to NVIDIA
• Known for balancing high performance and cost
• Actively developing chips optimized for AI acceleration

3. Intel

• Focused on bringing AI to edge devices and data centers
• Its Habana AI division is building chips for deep learning
• OpenVINO toolkit supports model optimization and deployment

4. Google

• Designs its own TPUs for internal AI workloads
• Powers Google Search, Translate, and Cloud AI tools
• Offers TPU services to external developers on Google Cloud

5. Apple

• Building on-device AI capabilities with custom silicon (Neural Engine)
• Focused on privacy-preserving inference across iPhones, iPads, and Macs
• Great example of AI on the edge at scale

These ai chip makers are not just suppliers, they shape what AI can and can’t do. Their hardware decisions impact the cost, speed, and scalability of every AI-powered system.

How Chip Makers Shape the Future of AI

The role of ai chip makers goes beyond just making hardware. They shape the future of AI development in five key ways:

1. Performance Scaling
   Faster chips mean quicker model training, which accelerates innovation.
2. Energy Efficiency
   AI workloads are power-hungry. Chip makers now focus on reducing energy use, especially in data centers.
3. Access and Democratization
   Affordable, scalable chips allow startups and smaller teams to train and deploy their own models.
4. Vertical Optimization
   Chips can be tuned for specific industries; finance, robotics, media, or healthcare.
5. Security and Privacy
   On-device inference supported by modern chips helps maintain user privacy and data control.

In other words, your AI strategy can only go as far as your chip architecture allows.

Where the Chips Are Going: Enterprise Trends

As more enterprises implement AI, their requirements influence the evolution of ai chip makers. Here’s how things are changing:

• Hybrid Deployment Models: Chips must support cloud, on-premise, and edge scenarios.
• Compliance-Ready Architectures: Chips that enable secure local processing are in high demand.
• AI + Industry Integration: Specialized hardware is now tailored for logistics, insurance, banking, and more.

If you’re curious how adoption is unfolding across sectors, check out our Mid-2025 Snapshot: AI Adoption by Industry.

What to Look For in an AI Chip Strategy

When evaluating AI hardware or making partnerships with chip vendors, consider:

• Compatibility with your AI stack (PyTorch, TensorFlow, etc.)
• Ability to scale workloads over time
• Energy usage and thermal management
• Support for edge devices if you operate in remote or regulated environments
• Licensing and cost structure

These decisions can impact not just your performance, but also your sustainability goals and IT budget.

The Next Wave: AI Chips for Specialized Agents

We’re also seeing a growing trend where ai chip makers are collaborating with software platforms that specialize in autonomous agents. These chips are optimized for:

• Real-time decision-making
• Multimodal input processing
• High-frequency task execution

That means the chips aren’t just powering monolithic models anymore, they’re helping teams run multiple intelligent agents simultaneously.

As companies embrace multi-agent orchestration, chip design is evolving to match the speed and concurrency these agents require.

A Shift Toward On-Device AI

One of the most exciting developments in 2025 is the growth of on-device AI. Instead of sending all data to the cloud, chips like Apple’s Neural Engine and Qualcomm’s AI processors enable inference directly on phones, wearables, and edge devices.

Why it matters:

• Faster response times
• Reduced bandwidth and cloud costs
• Better privacy and data control

This shift is especially important in healthcare, logistics, and field operations, where every millisecond counts.

Final Thoughts: AI’s Growth Is Built on Silicon

It’s easy to focus on algorithms, agents, and models. But none of them function without the foundation that ai chip makers provide.

These chips are the unsung heroes of AI, enabling faster experiments, safer deployments, and smarter automation. As demand continues to rise, partnerships between software companies and ai chip makers will only deepen.

The next time you see an impressive AI demo, don’t forget: someone had to design the chip that made it possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a chip good for AI?
The ability to handle parallel processing efficiently, minimize latency, and work with popular AI frameworks.

Are there AI chips for small teams or startups?
Yes. NVIDIA RTX, Apple Neural Engine, and even Raspberry Pi-compatible accelerators allow smaller teams to prototype efficiently.

Can I mix chip types in the same workflow?
In many cases, yes but orchestration software must be designed to route tasks to the right hardware. Platforms like Dot support this flexibility.

‍

What happens when you outgrow the logic blocks? Most no-code tools give you nodes, triggers, and flows. But what if your automations could think, collaborate, and even remember?

Dot and n8n are both powerful no-code automation platforms. They help teams reduce repetitive work and streamline processes. But only one of them is built with AI agents that reason, summarize, and scale.

This comparison explores how Dot and n8n differ technically, architecturally, and operationally — especially for enterprise developers and ops teams who need more than just drag-and-drop logic.

Architecture: Beyond If-Else Workflows

Most no-code automation platforms follow the same model: a visual interface where you build logic with condition blocks.

• n8n is a classic example. You link nodes like “If input > 5, then send email.” It works well, but the logic is always defined externally by the developer.
• Dot is built around reasoning agents. Each agent has a role and a system prompt that defines how it behaves, thinks, and responds. The logic is embedded in the agent, not just the flow.

Instead of building workflows with long condition trees, you assign responsibilities to AI agents. They follow instructions, use tools, and make decisions like a trained teammate. This agent-based model unlocks greater flexibility with far less maintenance.

Workflow Design: Orchestration Instead of Pipelines

In n8n, your automation is a graph of nodes. Every action is manually connected to the next. The logic is step-by-step.

In Dot, workflows are powered by orchestration. Agents interact with one another. A routing agent may delegate a task to a writing agent, which pulls data from a retrieval agent, all coordinated by a supervisor agent.

This collaborative model means Dot handles complexity with modular, reusable logic which is ideal for enterprise workflows where scale and maintainability matter most. Among no-code automation platforms, this architecture is built for real-world decision-making.

System Prompts: Logic that Lives Inside the Agent

With Dot, every user interaction triggers a system prompt. This prompt tells the agent who they are, what tools they can use, and how they should behave.

For example:

• “Dot likes to help people”
• “If a request relates to finance, retrieve from Database X”

Developers can update these prompts anytime. Instead of creating dozens of workflow conditions, you simply redefine how the agent reasons. Compared to traditional no-code automation platforms, this model scales faster and is easier to debug.

Smarter Conversations with Session Summarization

Long chats can become costly and confusing. Most platforms resend the entire history with each message. Dot does it differently.

After each session, Dot generates a summary like: “The user asked about limits, checked onboarding documents, and is named Sarah.” Future conversations start with that summary, not the entire thread.

This saves tokens, reduces latency, and gives the AI context without clutter. Soon, Dot will support cross-session memory and agent-based search through prior interactions.

n8n also offers memory support. You can store chat history in memory nodes or connect external databases like Redis or Postgres. But memory in n8n needs to be managed manually — you decide what to store, how to fetch it, and where to keep it.

Few no-code automation platforms offer the same level of built-in context awareness. Dot makes conversations efficient, personal, and scalable — without the extra setup..

Cost and Performance Optimization

Dot doesn’t use the same AI model for every task. It assigns the right model based on complexity:

• Small Language Models for basic classification or retrieval
• Larger LLMs for complex reasoning or generation

This approach reduces GPU use, keeps costs predictable, and makes Dot ideal for on-prem deployments. With n8n, you manually choose which AI service to connect and when. In Dot, the routing is automatic.

This optimization strategy makes Dot one of the most cost-aware no-code automation platforms currently available to developers.

Integration Capabilities

Both Dot and n8n offer robust integrations, but they do so differently.

• n8n provides over 1,000 connectors across apps, services, and developer tools. It’s wide and flexible but often requires manual setup and API management.
• Dot integrates natively with Salesforce, Slack, Zendesk, HubSpot, and others. These integrations are AI-aware — agents can use them inside workflows without needing additional steps.

For enterprises that prioritize reliability over quantity, Dot’s focused integration stack offers deep utility and faster deployment.

For a broader comparison of how Dot stacks up with another popular tool, check out Dot vs. ChatGPT: What Businesses Really Need from AI. You’ll see how Dot handles real work, not just conversations.

Developer Experience and Control

n8n is known for being developer-friendly. You can create complex workflows visually, then extend them with JavaScript or Python using function nodes. It gives technical teams full control over every part of the flow.

Dot takes a more structured approach but it’s just as flexible. You can build workflows with no code, but when you need to go deeper, Dot gives you access to everything under the hood. You can integrate APIs, write prompt logic, customize system behavior, and even bring your own models.

It’s no-code when you need it and not when you don’t.

For developers in enterprise teams, this means faster iteration and less time spent on manual rule maintenance. Instead of scripting each exception, you define agent behavior once and reuse it everywhere.

Feature Comparison Table

Why Agent Logic is the Future of Automation

Dot changes how teams think about automation. It replaces rigid workflows with smart agents that learn, adapt, and act — all under your control.

While n8n remains a valuable tool in the ecosystem of no-code automation platforms, it relies on developer time to build and maintain logic. Dot distributes that logic across agents, giving you more scale with less effort.

If you’re currently using tools like n8n but starting to hit complexity ceilings, Dot is the logical next step. Your workflows get more adaptable, your agents get smarter, and your operations become AI-native from the start.

To explore how Dot compares to other industry tools, you might also enjoy our post on Dot vs. Sana AI.

Build Smarter with Dot

Dot is not just another entry in the list of no-code automation platforms. It’s a new way to think about how workflows are built, executed, and scaled in AI-enabled enterprises.

If you're ready to experience agent-powered automation that adapts to your systems, use cases, and team — Try Dot for free and start building workflows that think for themselves.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dot a better fit than n8n for enterprise developers?
Yes. Dot offers agent-based reasoning, built-in memory, and multi-model orchestration, making it ideal for complex enterprise workflows where adaptability and scale matter most.

Can I still use code in Dot if I want to?
Absolutely. Dot is no-code when you need speed, but full-code when you need control. Developers can write prompts, customize agents, integrate APIs, and manage logic deeply.

How does Dot handle memory differently from n8n?
Dot automatically summarizes each session and stores context for future interactions. In n8n, memory must be set up manually with nodes or external databases like Redis or Postgres.

‍

AI systems are automating more tasks than ever. But just plugging AI into a workflow doesn’t guarantee results. If your prompt is unclear, so is the outcome.

That’s why successful ai task automation starts with strong prompt design. Whether you're building a customer support assistant, automating reports, or guiding AI agents across systems, the way you instruct AI makes or breaks your workflow.

Why Prompts Matter in AI Task Automation

You can’t automate what you can’t communicate. AI can take actions, generate content, and even make decisions but only if it understands the task clearly. Prompting isn't just about asking AI to do something. It's about giving it the right format, context, and constraints.

A great prompt can:

• Reduce back-and-forth corrections
• Make agent responses consistent and on-brand
• Increase the quality of AI-generated actions
• Help scale AI across different use cases with minimal retraining

Poor prompts lead to vague answers, broken workflows, and wasted tokens. And in large systems with many moving parts, small prompt issues can snowball into major inefficiencies.

How Prompt Design Drives AI Task Automation

Let’s take an example. Imagine your AI is responsible for drafting weekly performance summaries for your team.

• A weak prompt might be: “Write a report.”
• A better prompt: “Summarize this sales data for the week of July 15–21 in a professional tone, no longer than 200 words. Include key trends and outliers.”

With that one change, you go from a blank filler paragraph to a usable report that’s 90% done.

And it scales. If you want dozens of reports, hundreds of tickets triaged, or thousands of users replied to—prompt clarity is the key.

You can read more on prompt foundations in Prompt Engineering 101: Writing Better AI Prompts That Work.

Key Elements of Effective Prompts

When building prompts for ai task automation, keep these essentials in mind:

• Clarity: Simple, unambiguous language
• Structure: Use formats AI can follow, like bullet points, numbered lists, or paragraph cues
• Constraints: Word limits, tone instructions, or “avoid this” statements help define boundaries
• Context: Feed in what the AI needs to know, data points, goals, personas, past actions

A good rule of thumb? Think of your AI like a junior teammate who’s fast, capable, but doesn’t know your company yet. The more you guide them, the better they perform.

From One-Off Tasks to Full Workflows

When teams start ai task automation, they usually begin with one-off actions: writing emails, summarizing calls, or generating reports.

But with better prompts, you can stack these tasks into workflows:

1. Collect inputs (e.g., sales data, meeting notes)
2. Prompt the AI to summarize or analyze
3. Prompt a second agent to write the draft
4. Trigger a follow-up action (email, ticket, alert)

Each step needs tailored prompts. And the more consistent your structure, the easier it becomes to scale and reuse across your org.

Examples of AI Task Automation Powered by Better Prompts

Let’s make it real. Here are a few examples of how teams use ai task automation across departments:

• Customer Support: Auto-generate replies to common tickets, summarizing customer issues before handing off to human agents.
• Marketing: Produce social copy variations based on campaign briefs, including length and tone constraints.
• Sales: Score leads, generate follow-up emails, and prepare summaries from CRM entries.
• Operations: Flag anomalies in reports, summarize incident logs, and escalate critical tasks.
• HR: Screen job applications, draft rejection letters, or personalize onboarding documents.

Each of these workflows begins with a well-crafted prompt. Without one, the AI either overgeneralizes or misfires entirely.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Prompt-Based Automation

Even smart teams fall into these traps:

• Using the same prompt for every task without adjusting for context
• Forgetting to include edge cases or “what not to do”
• Asking the AI to do too many things at once
• Ignoring tone and audience

Fixing these is simple but it takes intention. Audit your existing prompts and test improvements gradually.

How Prompt Libraries Help Teams Scale

If you’re working with a team, consider building a shared prompt library. This helps standardize ai task automation across functions, tools, and use cases.

A good library includes:

• Prompt templates for common actions
• Guidelines for tone and formatting
• Sample inputs and expected outputs
• Notes on what works (or doesn’t) per model

This ensures your AI workflows don’t rely on a single person’s know-how. Everyone on your team can contribute, reuse, and improve together.

Connecting Prompts to Multi-Agent Systems

As teams adopt more advanced setups especially those using multiple AI agents prompt consistency becomes critical.

Each agent may specialize: one for research, one for writing, one for QA. Prompts act as the “language” that connects them. If one agent's prompt output isn't structured properly, the next agent might fail.

Clear prompt design:

• Keeps handoffs smooth
• Avoids error accumulation
• Makes debugging easier

This kind of layered ai task automation only works when your prompts act like clean APIs between agents.

Final Thought: AI Automation Starts with Humans

Yes, AI is fast. But it still relies on human guidance to perform well. The more thought you put into your prompts, the more capable your AI systems become.

Better prompts mean:

• Less friction
• Better outcomes
• More trust in the system

You’re not just telling the AI what to do, you’re building a language it can follow.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of prompts in ai task automation?
Prompts define how the AI interprets tasks. Clear prompts make automation more effective and scalable.

How do I know if my prompt is good?
Test for accuracy, tone, and consistency. If the output matches your expectations without extra editing, it’s working.

Can prompt engineering improve multi-agent workflows?
Yes. Structured prompts act as a bridge between agents, helping them cooperate more reliably.

‍

The "Why Doesn't Our AI Understand Us?" Problem

Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are everywhere. They work wonders, write texts, and answer questions. But when it comes to performing a task specific to your company, that brilliant AI can suddenly turn into a forgetful intern. "Which customer are you talking about?", "Which system does this order number belong to?", "How am I supposed to know this email is urgent?"

If you've tried to leverage the potential of AI only to hit this wall of "context blindness," you're not alone. No matter how smart an AI is on its own, it's like a blind giant without the right information and context.

In this article, we're putting the magic formula on the table that gives that blind giant its sight, transforming AI from a generic chatbot into an expert that understands your business: MCPs (Model Context Protocol). Our goal is to explain what MCP is, how it makes AI 10 times smarter, and how we at Dot use this protocol to revolutionize business processes.

What is an MCP? The AI's "Mise en Place”

MCP stands for "Model Context Protocol." In the simplest terms, it's a standardized method for providing an AI model with all the relevant information (the context) it needs to perform a specific task correctly and effectively.

Still sound a bit technical? Then let's imagine a master chef's kitchen. What does a great chef (our AI model) do before cooking a fantastic meal? Mise en place! They prepare all the ingredients (vegetables, meats, sauces), cutting and measuring them perfectly, and arranging them on the counter. When they start cooking, everything is within reach. They don't burn the steak while searching for the onion.

MCP is the AI's mise en place. When we ask an AI model to do a task, we don't just say, "Answer this customer email." With MCP, we provide an organized "counter" that includes:

• Model: The AI that will perform the task, our chef.
• Context: All the necessary ingredients for the task. Who the customer is, their past orders, the details of their complaint, notes from the CRM...
• Protocol: The standardized way this information is presented so the AI can understand it. In other words, the recipe.

Giving a task to an AI without MCP is like blindfolding the chef and sending them into the pantry to find ingredients. The result? A meal that's probably inedible.

An MCP is a much more advanced and structured version of a "prompt." Instead of a single-sentence command, it's a rich data package containing information gathered from various sources (CRM, ERP, databases, etc.) that feeds the model's reasoning capacity.

Use Cases and Benefits: Context is Everything!

Let's see the power of MCP with a simple yet effective scenario. Imagine you receive a generic email from a customer that says, "I have a problem with my order."

• The World Without MCP (Context Blindness):The AI doesn't know who sent the email or which order they're referring to. The best response it can give is, "Could you please provide your order number so I can assist you?" This creates an extra step for the customer and slows down the resolution process.
• The World With MCP (Context Richness):The moment the email arrives, the system automatically creates an MCP package:
  
  • Identity Detection: It identifies the customer from their email address (via the CRM system).
  • Data Collection: It instantly pulls the customer's most recent order number (from the e-commerce platform) and its shipping status (from the logistics provider).
  • Feeding the AI: It presents this rich context package ("Customer: John Smith, Last Order: 12345, Status: Shipped") to the AI model.

Now fully equipped, the AI can generate a response like this: "Hello, John. We received your message regarding order #12345. Our records show your order has been shipped. If your issue is about something else, please provide us with more details."

Even this single example clearly shows the difference: MCP moves AI from guesswork to being a knowledgeable expert. This means faster resolutions, happier customers, and more efficient operations.

MCPs in the Dot World: The Context Production Factory

The MCP concept is fantastic, but who will gather this "context," from where, and how? This is where the DOT platform takes the stage.

We designed DOT to be a giant "MCP Production Factory." Our platform features over 2,500 ready-to-use MCP servers (or "context collectors") that can gather bits of context from different systems. These servers are like specialized workers who can fetch a customer record from Salesforce, a stock status from SAP, or a document from Google Drive on your behalf.

The process is incredibly simple:

• You select the application you want to get context from (e.g., Jira).
• You authenticate securely through the platform.
• That's it! The server now acts as a "Jira context collector" for you.

When you build a complex workflow in our Playground, the system orchestrates these context collectors like a symphony. When a workflow is triggered, the Dot orchestrator sends instructions to various servers, assembles the MCP package in real-time, and gets it ready for the task.

What Makes Us Different? Intelligent Orchestration with Dot and MCPs

There are many automation tools on the market. However, most are simple triggers that lack context and operate on a basic "if this, then that" logic. Dot's MCP-based approach changes the game entirely.

• From Automation to Autonomous Processes: We don't just connect applications; we feed the AI's brain with live data from these applications. This allows you to build agentic processes that go beyond simple automation. An Agent knows what context it needs to complete a task, requests that context from the relevant MCP servers, analyzes the situation, and takes the most appropriate action.
• Advanced Problem-Solving and Validation: When a problem occurs (e.g., a server error), the system doesn't just shout, "There's an error!" It creates an MCP: which server, what's the error code, what was the last successful operation, what do the system logs say? An AI Agent fed with this MCP can diagnose the root cause of the problem and even take action on external applications to resolve it (like restarting a server). This dramatically increases the accuracy (validation) of actions by leveraging the AI's reasoning ability.
• Real World Interaction: Even the most complex workflows you design in the Playground don't remain abstract plans. MCPs enable these workflows to interact with real-world applications (Salesforce, Slack, SAP, etc.), read data from them, and write data to them. In short, they extend the AI's intelligence to every corner of the digital world.

Let's Wrap It Up: Context is King, Protocol is the Kingdom

In summary, the Model Context Protocol (MCP) is the fundamental building block that transforms artificial intelligence from a general-purpose tool into a specialist that knows your business inside and out.

The Dot platform is the factory designed to produce, assemble, and bring these building blocks to life. When our 2,500+ context collectors are combined with the reasoning power of LLMs and the autonomous capabilities of Agents, the result isn't just an automation tool, it’s a Business Orchestration Platform that forms your company's digital nervous system.

You no longer have to beg your AI to "understand me!" Just give it the right MCP, sit back, and watch your business run intelligently and autonomously.

So, what's the first business process you would teach your AI? What contexts would make its job easier?

It all starts small but with the right context, your AI can grow into a teammate you actually trust!

Frequently Asked Questions

How is an MCP different from a regular prompt?
A prompt tells the AI what to do. An MCP gives it the full story, so it can actually do it well.

Do I need to be technical to use MCPs in Dot?
Not at all. You just connect your tools, and Dot takes care of the context in the background.

What kinds of tasks work best with MCPs?
Anything that needs more than a guess like customer replies, reports, or solving real issues. That’s where MCP really shines.

Building with large language models used to mean picking one API and writing your own scaffolding. Now, it means something much more powerful, working with intelligent agents that collaborate, reason, and adapt. This is the core of a new generation of platforms: the multi agent LLM stack.

Dot and Flowise are both in this category. They help teams create and manage AI workflows. But when it comes to scale, orchestration, and enterprise readiness, the differences quickly show.

Let’s break down how they compare and why Dot may be the stronger foundation if you’re serious about building with multi agent LLM tools.

Visual Flow Meets Structured Architecture

Flowise is open-source and built around a visual, drag-and-drop interface. It lets you build custom LLM flows using agents, tools, and models. Developers can create chains for Q&A, summarization, or chat experiences by connecting nodes on a canvas.

Dot also supports visual creation, but its agent architecture is layered and role-based. Each agent in Dot is more than a node — it’s a decision-making unit with memory, reasoning, and tools. Instead of building long chains, you assign responsibilities. Agents coordinate under a Reasoning Layer that decides who does what, and when.

If your team wants to build scalable, explainable workflows with logic embedded in agents, Dot offers a deeper approach to multi agent LLM orchestration.

Try Dot now — free for 3 days.

Agent Roles and Reasoning Depth

Flowise supports both Chatflow (for single-agent LLMs) and Agentflow (for orchestration). You can connect multiple agents, give them basic tasks, and build workflows that mimic human-like coordination. But most decisions still live inside the flow itself like conditional routing or manual logic setup.

Dot was built from day one to support reasoning-first AI agents. System prompts define how agents behave. You don’t need long conditional logic chains  just assign the task, and the agent makes decisions using internal logic and shared memory.

This makes Dot a better choice for teams building real business processes where workflows grow, evolve, and require flexibility.

Multi Agent LLM Collaboration

Here’s where the difference becomes clearer: both tools support agents, but only Dot supports true multi agent LLM collaboration.

In Flowise, you build agent chains by linking actions. In Dot, agents talk to each other. A Router Agent might receive a query and delegate it to a Retrieval Agent and a Validator Agent. These agents interact through structured reasoning layers  like a team with a manager, not just blocks on a canvas.

This is especially useful for enterprise-grade workflows like:

• Loan approval pipelines
• Sales document automation
• IT ticket classification with exception handling

Dot treats AI agents like teammates, that means with memory, logic, and shared tools. Few multi agent LLM tools take collaboration this far.

Memory and Context Handling

Flowise lets you pass context through memory nodes. You can set up Redis, Pinecone, or other vector DBs to retrieve and store context. This works well but requires manual setup for each agent or node.

Dot automates this process. It uses session summarization by default and converting full chat histories into compact memory snippets. These summaries are then used in future sessions, saving tokens and keeping context sharp.

Coming soon, Dot will support long-term memory and cross-session retrieval across agents. That’s a major step forward for scalable multi agent LLM systems.

Deployment and Integration

Flowise can be deployed locally or in the cloud and integrates with tools like OpenAI, Claude, and even Hugging Face models. As an open-source platform, it gives full flexibility. It’s great for small teams or experimental use cases.

Dot supports cloud, on-premise, and hybrid deployments, each tailored for enterprise compliance needs. It also comes with pre-built integrations for Slack, Salesforce, Notion, and custom APIs. Dot is made for secure environments, with support for internal model hosting and multi-layer access control.

For enterprises, Dot’s integration and deployment options make it a safer, more scalable choice.

Feature Comparison Table

Developer Flexibility and Control

Flowise shines in flexibility. As an open-source project, it’s great for those who want to customize flows deeply. You can fork it, extend it, and self-host. Its community is active and helpful, especially for solo developers and small teams.

Dot is no-code by default but code when you want it. You can edit agent logic, prompt flows, and integrations directly. More importantly, developers don’t have to rewrite logic in every flow. With Dot, you define once, reuse everywhere, a big win for engineering speed and consistency.

If you’re evaluating serious orchestration tools beyond prototypes, check out our full Dot vs. CrewAI comparison to see how Dot handles complex agent collaboration compared to other popular frameworks.

Try Dot: Built for Enterprise AI Orchestration

Flowise is an impressive platform for building with LLMs visually, especially if you want full flexibility and are ready to manage the details.

But if your team needs smart agents that think, collaborate, and scale across departments, Dot brings structure to the chaos. With reasoning layers, built-in memory, and deep orchestration, Dot makes multi agent LLM systems practical in real enterprise settings.

Try Dot free for 3 days and see how quickly you can build real workflows, not just prototypes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Flowise suitable for enterprise-level multi agent LLM use cases?
Flowise works well for prototyping and visual agent flows, but it lacks the orchestration, memory, and compliance depth required by most enterprises managing complex multi agent LLM systems.

What makes Dot better than Flowise for developers?
Dot combines a code-optional interface with multi agent LLM architecture, long-term memory, and reasoning layers — giving developers more control without sacrificing usability.

Can Dot handle production workloads at scale?
Yes. Dot supports cloud, on-prem, and hybrid deployment with cost optimization strategies, secure model hosting, and modular workflows — ideal for scalable enterprise use.

‍